Comparative insecticidal efficacy and biochemical impact of nano-encapsulated citronella and geranium essential oils against Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Abstract This study assessed the insecticidal efficacy of bulk and nano-formulated essential oils of citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) and geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) against the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) under controlled laboratory conditions. Nano-formulations were prepared...
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| Glavni autori: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Jezik: | Inglês |
| Izdano: |
Nature Portfolio
2026-05-01
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| Serija: | Scientific Reports |
| Teme: | |
| Online pristup: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-52470-2 |
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