Hypoglycemia and hyperinsulinemia induced by phenolic uremic toxins in CKD and DKD patients
Abstract Patients with end-stage renal disease have lower fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c levels, with significantly higher insulin levels. For a long time, it has been believed that this higher insulin level in renal failure is due to decreased insulin clearance caused by reduced renal function. H...
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| Principais autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Assuntos: | |
| Acceso en liña: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87501-x |
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