Exposure to Black Carbon (BC) and the Secondary Aerosol (<i>p</i>-SO₄²⁻ and <i>p</i>-NO₃⁻) Components of Fine Particulate Matter (PM_2.5), and Cardiopulmonary Morbidity in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

This study assessed the morbidity risk for respiratory (RDs) and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) from the exposure to black carbon (BC), <i>p</i>-SO₄²⁻, and <i>p</i>-NO₃⁻ measured in PM_2.5 collected from Jeddah. The 24 h PM_2.5 sampling...

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Principais autores:	Shedrack R. Nayebare, Omar S. Aburizaiza, Azhar Siddique, David O. Carpenter, Hussain M. Mirza, Jahan Zeb, Abdullah J. Aburiziza, Haider A. Khwaja
格式:	Artigo
語言:	Inglês
出版:	MDPI AG 2025-02-01
叢編:	Atmosphere
主題:	cardiopulmonary morbidity PM<sub>2.5</sub> Jeddah Saudi Arabia
在線閱讀:	https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/16/2/168
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