Washback, washforward, and the possibility of a co-constructive harmony of test use and test development
Abstract The Vietnamese Standardized Test of English Proficiency (VSTEP) is a newly developed test in Vietnam and has been used for various high-stakes educational and professional purposes. Despite widespread public attention to it, there has been little research on it and its impact on relevant st...
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| Autors principals: | , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicat: |
SpringerOpen
2025-11-01
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| Col·lecció: | Language Testing in Asia |
| Matèries: | |
| Accés en línia: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-025-00406-4 |
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