Estimation of pain perception during orthodontic tooth movement using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation therapy

Objectives: This study aimed to assess pain perception in anterior teeth during orthodontic tooth movement and to evaluate the effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) therapy for pain reduction. Methods: A randomized clinical study was conducted on 50 orthodontic patients...

Deskribapen osoa

Xehetasun bibliografikoak

Egile Nagusiak:	Sakshi Raina, Ashish Kumar Singh
Formatua:	Artigo
Hizkuntza:	Inglês
Argitaratua:	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2026-03-01
Saila:	Indian Journal of Dental Research
Gaiak:	noninvasive pain management orthodontic pain tens therapy tooth movement visual analog scale
Sarrera elektronikoa:	https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijdr_202637S1_ABS_105
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