Estimation of pain perception during orthodontic tooth movement using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation therapy
Objectives: This study aimed to assess pain perception in anterior teeth during orthodontic tooth movement and to evaluate the effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) therapy for pain reduction. Methods: A randomized clinical study was conducted on 50 orthodontic patients...
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| Autori principali: | , |
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| Natura: | Artigo |
| Lingua: | Inglês |
| Pubblicazione: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2026-03-01
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| Serie: | Indian Journal of Dental Research |
| Soggetti: | |
| Accesso online: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijdr_202637S1_ABS_105 |
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