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Estimation of pain perception during orthodontic tooth movement using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation therapy

Objectives: This study aimed to assess pain perception in anterior teeth during orthodontic tooth movement and to evaluate the effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) therapy for pain reduction. Methods: A randomized clinical study was conducted on 50 orthodontic patients...

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Autori principali: Sakshi Raina, Ashish Kumar Singh
Natura: Artigo
Lingua:Inglês
Pubblicazione: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2026-03-01
Serie:Indian Journal of Dental Research
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Accesso online:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijdr_202637S1_ABS_105
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