The effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) for the treatment of upper and lower extremity non-union compared to surgical intervention (PiNGUin): study protocol for a national, prospective, randomized controlled, open-label, multicenter, non-inferiority study
Abstract Background Non-unions, defined as fractures not healed after at least 6 months, are a multifactorial complication occurring in 2–10% of all fractures and in up to 30% of patients with certain risk factors. Treatment costs are markedly higher than those associated with normal fracture healin...
Gorde:
| Egile Nagusiak: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Formatua: | Artigo |
| Hizkuntza: | Inglês |
| Argitaratua: |
BMC
2025-10-01
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| Saila: | Trials |
| Gaiak: | |
| Sarrera elektronikoa: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-025-09212-y |
| Etiketak: |
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