Thread-structural microneedles loaded with engineered exosomes for annulus fibrosus repair by regulating mitophagy recovery and extracellular matrix homeostasis
Low back pain is among the most grave public health concerns worldwide and the major clinical manifestation of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD). The destruction of annulus fibrosus (AF) is the primary cause of IVDD. A sustainable and stable treatment system for IVDD is lacking because of the...
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| Formaat: | Artigo |
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KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2024-07-01
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| Reeks: | Bioactive Materials |
| Onderwerpen: | |
| Online toegang: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X24000872 |
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