Mesenchymal Stem Cells Polarize Macrophages to an Anti-Inflammatory Phenotype to Ameliorate Diabetic Nephropathy
In diabetic nephropathy (DN), classically activated macrophages (M1) are significantly increased, whereas alternatively activated macrophages (M2) are markedly decreased in the renal tissues. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been shown to stimulate macrophages from M1 phenotype to M2 phenotype. Th...
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| Principais autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Jezik: | Inglês |
| Izdano: |
Wiley
2026-01-01
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| Serija: | Stem Cells International |
| Online dostop: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/sci/6684410 |
| Oznake: |
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