Association between heavy metal exposure and heart failure incidence and mortality: insights from NHANES data (2003–2018)
Abstract Background Environmental heavy metal exposure is a potential yet understudied risk factor for heart failure (HF), a global health burden with rising prevalence. While toxic metals like cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and arsenic (As) are linked to cardiovascular diseases, their roles in HF inci...
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| Autori principali: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Natura: | Artigo |
| Lingua: | Inglês |
| Pubblicazione: |
BMC
2025-05-01
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| Serie: | BMC Public Health |
| Soggetti: | |
| Accesso online: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23177-2 |
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