Effect of Lignocaine and a Topical Vapocoolant Spray on Pain Response during Surgical Castration of Beef Calves

This study assessed the efficacy of pre-operative injected lignocaine and peri-operative topical vapocoolant spray, administered as most practical for incorporation into routine calf castration procedures. Calves were randomly allocated to: (1) sham castration (SHAM); (2) surgical castration (CAST);...

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Detalles Bibliográficos

Autores principales:	Dominique Van der Saag, Sabrina Lomax, Peter Andrew Windsor, Evelyn Hall, Peter John White
Formato:	Artigo
Lenguaje:	Inglês
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Colección:	Animals
Materias:	behaviour castration cattle lignocaine pain ocular temperature stress vapocoolant spray
Acceso en línea:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/4/126
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