Effect of Lignocaine and a Topical Vapocoolant Spray on Pain Response during Surgical Castration of Beef Calves

This study assessed the efficacy of pre-operative injected lignocaine and peri-operative topical vapocoolant spray, administered as most practical for incorporation into routine calf castration procedures. Calves were randomly allocated to: (1) sham castration (SHAM); (2) surgical castration (CAST);...

Celý popis

Podrobná bibliografie

Hlavní autoři:	Dominique Van der Saag, Sabrina Lomax, Peter Andrew Windsor, Evelyn Hall, Peter John White
Médium:	Artigo
Jazyk:	Inglês
Vydáno:	MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Edice:	Animals
Témata:	behaviour castration cattle lignocaine pain ocular temperature stress vapocoolant spray
On-line přístup:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/4/126
Tagy:	Přidat tag Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!