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L2 pragmatics underrepresentation as a washback mechanism in EFL contexts: Linking test-design features to high-stakes test use

Considering the status of 'washback' in validity theory and research, Messick warns that, to establish test validity, one should not rely merely on washback, with all its complexity, but should instead probe test design properties (i.e., authenticity and directness) and test-use characteristics like...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Bibliografische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Azizullah Mirzaei, Masoud Rahimi Domakani, Masoumeh Seyyed Rezaei
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: Teaching English Language and Literature Society of Iran (TELLSI) 2014-06-01
Schriftenreihe:Teaching English Language
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:http://www.teljournal.org/article_53916_9872b3c75b5a054240f683647389d519.pdf
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