L2 pragmatics underrepresentation as a washback mechanism in EFL contexts: Linking test-design features to high-stakes test use
Considering the status of 'washback' in validity theory and research, Messick warns that, to establish test validity, one should not rely merely on washback, with all its complexity, but should instead probe test design properties (i.e., authenticity and directness) and test-use characteristics like...
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| Principais autores: | , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
Teaching English Language and Literature Society of Iran (TELLSI)
2014-06-01
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| coleção: | Teaching English Language |
| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | http://www.teljournal.org/article_53916_9872b3c75b5a054240f683647389d519.pdf |
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