Lead and cadmium toxicity effects on the Pinus roxburghii seed germination and early seedling growth in different environments

Heavy metal toxicity affects germination, seedling growth, and other physiological processes in plants. To assess the toxic effects of heavy metals on the seed germination and seedling growth of Pinus roxburghii, we tested lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) at multiple concentrations ranging from 30–180 mg/...

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Bibliografske podrobnosti

Principais autores:	Shabana Bibi, Tour Jan, Nasrullah Khan, Muhammad Wahab, Mohammad K. Okla, Bandar M. Almunqedhi, Ibrahim A. Saleh, Yasmeen A. Alwasel, Saud Alamri, Hayat Ullah, Mostafa A. Abdel-Maksoud
Format:	Artigo
Jezik:	Inglês
Izdano:	PeerJ Inc. 2025-08-01
Serija:	PeerJ
Teme:	Pinus roxgburghii Germination Seedling growth Organic osmolytes Heavy metals tolerance
Online dostop:	https://peerj.com/articles/19593.pdf
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