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Lead and cadmium toxicity effects on the Pinus roxburghii seed germination and early seedling growth in different environments

Heavy metal toxicity affects germination, seedling growth, and other physiological processes in plants. To assess the toxic effects of heavy metals on the seed germination and seedling growth of Pinus roxburghii, we tested lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) at multiple concentrations ranging from 30–180 mg/...

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Sonraí bibleagrafaíochta
Príomhchruthaitheoirí: Shabana Bibi, Tour Jan, Nasrullah Khan, Muhammad Wahab, Mohammad K. Okla, Bandar M. Almunqedhi, Ibrahim A. Saleh, Yasmeen A. Alwasel, Saud Alamri, Hayat Ullah, Mostafa A. Abdel-Maksoud
Formáid: Artigo
Teanga:Inglês
Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: PeerJ Inc. 2025-08-01
Sraith:PeerJ
Ábhair:
Rochtain ar líne:https://peerj.com/articles/19593.pdf
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