Probiotic–Vaccine Synergy in Fish Aquaculture: Exploring Microbiome-Immune Interactions for Enhanced Vaccine Efficacy

The rapid expansion of aquaculture is vital for global food security, yet it faces persistent threats from disease outbreaks, vaccine inefficacy, and antibiotic overuse, all of which undermine sustainability. Conventional vaccines often fail to induce robust mucosal immunity, spurring interest in pr...

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Bibliografske podrobnosti

Principais autores:	Muhammad Tayyab, Waqar Islam, Waqas Waqas, Yueling Zhang
Format:	Artigo
Jezik:	Inglês
Izdano:	MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Serija:	Biology
Teme:	probiotics vaccines aquaculture mucosal immunity microbiome modulation synbiotics
Online dostop:	https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/14/6/629
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