Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques for Renal Cell Carcinoma with Intravenous Tumor Thrombus: A Systematic Review of Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Approaches

Introduction: Locally advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with intravenous tumor thrombus (IVTT) represents 4–10% of renal tumors. This review assesses the safety and outcomes of minimally invasive techniques, specifically laparoscopic (LAP) and robotic-assisted (RA) methods, for treating RCC with I...

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Hlavní autoři:	Yiting Wu, Shuyang Feng, Ping Fu
Médium:	Artigo
Jazyk:	Inglês
Vydáno:	MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Edice:	Current Oncology
Témata:	renal cell carcinoma (RCC) intravenous tumor thrombus (IVTT) minimally invasive surgery laparoscopic surgery robotic-assisted surgery oncological safety
On-line přístup:	https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/32/5/256
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