Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques for Renal Cell Carcinoma with Intravenous Tumor Thrombus: A Systematic Review of Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Approaches
Introduction: Locally advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with intravenous tumor thrombus (IVTT) represents 4–10% of renal tumors. This review assesses the safety and outcomes of minimally invasive techniques, specifically laparoscopic (LAP) and robotic-assisted (RA) methods, for treating RCC with I...
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| Autors principals: | , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicat: |
MDPI AG
2025-04-01
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| Col·lecció: | Current Oncology |
| Matèries: | |
| Accés en línia: | https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/32/5/256 |
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