Diabetic retinopathy: pathogenesis, pathophysiology, and treatment
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) and one of the leading causes of vision impairment worldwide. Prolonged hyperglycemia initiates a cascade of molecular events including chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, advanced glycation end pro...
Furkejuvvon:
| Váldodahkkit: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Materiálatiipa: | Artigo |
| Giella: | Inglês |
| Almmustuhtton: |
Faculty of Medicine Trisakti University
2025-08-01
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| Ráidu: | Universa Medicina |
| Fáttát: | |
| Liŋkkat: | https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/1719 |
| Fáddágilkorat: |
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