RANKL–RANK signaling promotes cigarette smoke–induced emphysema with MMP-9 upregulation in alveolar macrophages
BackgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading global health problem, with pulmonary emphysema as one of its hallmark pathological features. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), predominantly derived from alveolar macrophages, has been implicated in extracellular matrix degradati...
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| Principais autores: | , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2026-06-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Pharmacology |
| Assuntos: | |
| Acceso en liña: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2026.1754836/full |
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