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Reform, Islam, Secularism; Farah Antûn and Muhammad Abduh

The question of how to react to the "European danger" has been haunting Arab intellectuals ever since some of them took notice of European superiority and publicly voiced their anxieties. European superiority had made itself felt not only in some crushing defeats of the Ottoman army, but in growing...

Whakaahuatanga katoa

I tiakina i:
Ngā taipitopito rārangi puna kōrero
Kaituhi matua: Flores, Alexander
Hōputu: Chapter
Reo:Inglês
I whakaputaina: CEDEJ - Égypte/Soudan 1995
Urunga tuihono:https://doi.org/10.4000/books.cedej.1444
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13089/1o7e
https://books.openedition.org/cedej/1444
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