Reform, Islam, Secularism; Farah Antûn and Muhammad Abduh
The question of how to react to the "European danger" has been haunting Arab intellectuals ever since some of them took notice of European superiority and publicly voiced their anxieties. European superiority had made itself felt not only in some crushing defeats of the Ottoman army, but in growing...
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| Format: | Chapter |
| Sprache: | Inglês |
| Veröffentlicht: |
CEDEJ - Égypte/Soudan
1995
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| Online-Zugang: | https://doi.org/10.4000/books.cedej.1444 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13089/1o7e https://books.openedition.org/cedej/1444 |
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