1-dimensional (1-D) CNN Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) DSFATN Dongsha Waters in the northern South China Sea margin Fuzzy-GA decision making system GF-4 PMS GSHHG database GeoEye-1 HJ-1A/B CCD Hough transform ISPRS Landsat Landsat imagery MODIS MSER Mesozoic hydrocarbon Modest AdaBoost P-wave velocity dispersion and attenuation QA75.5-76.95 ROI detection Radon transform Random Forests (RF) SAR image SAR imagery SELF SVMs Segment-Tree Filtering Siamese neural network Support Vector Machine (SVM)