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Effectiveness of Pre-cooling the Injection Site, Laser Biostimulation, and Topical Local Anesthetic Gel in Reduction of Local Anesthesia Injection Pain in Children
AIM AND OBJECTIVE: Evaluation of the effectiveness of laser biostimulation (LBS), ice, and local anesthetic (LA) gel in reducing the injection pain during administration of local anesthesia in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A 3-arm, crossover randomized controlled trial included 30 children of age...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Int J Clin Pediatr Dent |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprache: | Inglês |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
2021
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8311756/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34326589 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1913 |
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