Nosema ceranae Infections in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) Treated with Pre/Probiotics and Impacts on Colonies in the Field

Alternatives to the antibiotic fumagillin for the control of Nosema ceranae, a gut parasite of the honey bee, are needed. The prebiotics eugenol, chitosan, and naringenin and the probiotic Protexin(®) (Enterococcus faecium) provided in sugar syrup or protein patty either in spring or fall were evalu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Vet Sci
Main Authors: Klassen, Shane S., VanBlyderveen, William, Eccles, Les, Kelly, Paul G., Borges, Daniel, Goodwin, Paul H., Petukhova, Tatiana, Wang, Qiang, Guzman-Novoa, Ernesto
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: MDPI 2021
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Article
Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8226692/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34200566
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8060107
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