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Tobacco Withdrawal Symptoms Before and After Nicotine Deprivation in Veteran Smokers with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and with Major Depressive Disorder

INTRODUCTION: The high smoking prevalence amongst individuals with psychiatric disorders constitutes a major public health disparity. Negative reinforcement models of addiction posit that severe tobacco withdrawal symptoms, related to the affective vulnerabilities of these smokers, may thwart their...

詳細記述

保存先:
書誌詳細
出版年:Nicotine Tob Res
主要な著者: Kaye, Jesse T, Baker, Timothy B, Beckham, Jean C, Cook, Jessica W
フォーマット: Artigo
言語:Inglês
出版事項: Oxford University Press 2020
主題:
オンライン・アクセス:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8186424/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33245346
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa242
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