Inflammatory Biomarkers Interleukin 1 Beta (IL-1β) and Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) Are Differentially Elevated in Tobacco Smoke Associated COPD and Biomass Smoke Associated COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, is characterized by abnormal activation of inflammatory cells. The increased pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), further amplify...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxics
Hauptverfasser: Shyam Prasad Shetty, Bellipady, Chaya, Sindaghatta Krishnarao, Kumar V, Sravan, Mahendra, Maheswarappa, Jayaraj, Biligere Siddaiah, Lokesh, Komarla Sundararaja, Ganguly, Koustav, Mahesh, Padukudru Anand
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: MDPI 2021
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Article
Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8066753/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33915841
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics9040072
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