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Nicotine Dependence in Dual Users of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes: Common and Distinct Elements

INTRODUCTION: In a sample of dual users of cigarettes and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS; e-cigarettes), we evaluated psychometric properties of ENDS versions of the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS), the brief Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM), and the Fa...

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Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Nicotine Tob Res
Auteurs principaux: Rest, Eva C, Mermelstein, Robin J, Hedeker, Donald
Format: Artigo
Langue:Inglês
Publié: Oxford University Press 2020
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7976930/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33097952
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa217
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