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Suboptimal Contrast Opacification of Dynamic Head and Neck MR Angiography due to Venous Stasis and Reflux: Technical Considerations for Optimization

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Contrast-enhanced head and neck MRA may be degraded by venous stasis and reflux of contrast into the jugular veins. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between venous stasis and reflux and the side of injection and other causal factors. MATERIALS AND ME...

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Veröffentlicht in:AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
Hauptverfasser: Hingwala, D.R., Thomas, B., Kesavadas, C., Kapilamoorthy, T.R.
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: American Society of Neuroradiology 2011
Schlagworte:
Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7965696/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21127145
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A2301
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