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Effects of Aversive Conditioning on Expression of Physiological Stress in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera)

Stress is defined as any deviation from an organism’s baseline physiological levels. Therefore, introduction of new stimuli and information, such as in learning, can be defined as a stressor. A large body of research exists examining the role that stress plays in learning, but virtually none address...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Udgivet i:Neurobiol Learn Mem
Main Authors: Black, Timothy E., Fofah, Ova, Dinges, Christopher W., Ortiz-Alvarado, Carlos A., Avalos, Arian, Ortiz-Alvarado, Yarira, Abramson, Charles I.
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: 2020
Fag:
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7880906/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33333317
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2020.107363
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