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Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Lebanon Waterpipe Dependence Scale in a Sample of Iranian Waterpipe Smokers
BACKGROUND: Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) has recently increased in Iran. There is no valid instrument to measure the level of nicotine dependence among its consumers. This study was aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of the Lebanon Waterpipe Dependence Scale-11 (LWDS-11). METHODS:...
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| Udgivet i: | Addict Health |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprog: | Inglês |
| Udgivet: |
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
2020
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| Fag: | |
| Online adgang: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7878004/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33623648 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.22122/ahj.v12i4.283 |
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