Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Lebanon Waterpipe Dependence Scale in a Sample of Iranian Waterpipe Smokers

BACKGROUND: Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) has recently increased in Iran. There is no valid instrument to measure the level of nicotine dependence among its consumers. This study was aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of the Lebanon Waterpipe Dependence Scale-11 (LWDS-11). METHODS:...

Deskribapen osoa

Gorde:
Xehetasun bibliografikoak
Argitaratua izan da:Addict Health
Egile Nagusiak: Pahlavanzadeh, Bagher, Naghibi, Seyed Abolhassan, Berdi-Ozounidavaji, Rahman, Zarghami, Fatemeh, Shahbazi-Sighaldeh, Shirin, Mohammadinia, Ali, Hosseini, Mahdieh Sadat, Mirkarimi, Kamal, Rahimi, Amangholi, Shoaib-Hamrah, Mohammad, Paul, Edwin, Charkazi, Abdurrahman
Formatua: Artigo
Hizkuntza:Inglês
Argitaratua: Kerman University of Medical Sciences 2020
Gaiak:
Original Article
Sarrera elektronikoa:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7878004/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33623648
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.22122/ahj.v12i4.283
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