Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Lebanon Waterpipe Dependence Scale in a Sample of Iranian Waterpipe Smokers

BACKGROUND: Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) has recently increased in Iran. There is no valid instrument to measure the level of nicotine dependence among its consumers. This study was aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of the Lebanon Waterpipe Dependence Scale-11 (LWDS-11). METHODS:...

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Shranjeno v:
Bibliografske podrobnosti
izdano v:Addict Health
Main Authors: Pahlavanzadeh, Bagher, Naghibi, Seyed Abolhassan, Berdi-Ozounidavaji, Rahman, Zarghami, Fatemeh, Shahbazi-Sighaldeh, Shirin, Mohammadinia, Ali, Hosseini, Mahdieh Sadat, Mirkarimi, Kamal, Rahimi, Amangholi, Shoaib-Hamrah, Mohammad, Paul, Edwin, Charkazi, Abdurrahman
Format: Artigo
Jezik:Inglês
Izdano: Kerman University of Medical Sciences 2020
Teme:
Original Article
Online dostop:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7878004/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33623648
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.22122/ahj.v12i4.283
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