Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Lebanon Waterpipe Dependence Scale in a Sample of Iranian Waterpipe Smokers

BACKGROUND: Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) has recently increased in Iran. There is no valid instrument to measure the level of nicotine dependence among its consumers. This study was aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of the Lebanon Waterpipe Dependence Scale-11 (LWDS-11). METHODS:...

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Publicado en:Addict Health
Autores principales: Pahlavanzadeh, Bagher, Naghibi, Seyed Abolhassan, Berdi-Ozounidavaji, Rahman, Zarghami, Fatemeh, Shahbazi-Sighaldeh, Shirin, Mohammadinia, Ali, Hosseini, Mahdieh Sadat, Mirkarimi, Kamal, Rahimi, Amangholi, Shoaib-Hamrah, Mohammad, Paul, Edwin, Charkazi, Abdurrahman
Formato: Artigo
Lenguaje:Inglês
Publicado: Kerman University of Medical Sciences 2020
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Original Article
Acceso en línea:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7878004/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33623648
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.22122/ahj.v12i4.283
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