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Nasal Mucociliary Clearance in Smokers: A Systematic Review

Introduction  Smoking is one of the most important causes of mortality and morbidity in the world, as it is related to the risk factor and etiology of respiratory-tract diseases. Long-term smoking causes both structural and functional damage in the respiratory airways, leading to changes in nasal mu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol
Hauptverfasser: Prasetyo, Awal, Sadhana, Udadi, Budiman, Jethro
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2021
Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7851360/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33542766
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1702965
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