The Acute Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vaping and Tobacco Cigarette Smoking on Choroidal Thickness in Young, Healthy, Habitual, Dual Smokers

The present study aims to evaluate and compare the acute effects of tobacco cigarettes (TC) smoking and electronic cigarette (EC) vaping on foveal and choroidal thickness (CT) in young, healthy, dual smokers. Participants underwent four trials: 5 min TC; 5 min EC; 30 min EC; and 60 min nothing (sham...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Publicado no:Toxics
Main Authors: Makri, Olga E., Pallikari, Athina, Kagkelaris, Konstantinos, Mastronikolis, Stylianos N., Karanasios, Georgios, Symeonidis, Chrysanthos, Plotas, Panagiotis, Georgakopoulos, Constantine D.
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: MDPI 2020
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Article
Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7712466/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33050596
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics8040085
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