E-cigarette Dependence Measures in Dual Users: Reliability and Relations With Dependence Criteria and E-cigarette Cessation

BACKGROUND: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have drastically changed the nicotine and tobacco product landscape. However, their potential public health impact is still unclear. A reliable and valid measure of e-cigarette dependence would likely advance assessment and prognostication of the publ...

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Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Nicotine Tob Res
Hlavní autoři: Piper, Megan E, Baker, Timothy B, Benowitz, Neal L, Smith, Stevens S, Jorenby, Douglas E
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: Oxford University Press 2019
Témata:
Original Investigations
On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7368344/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30874804
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz040
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