Evidence of compensation among waterpipe smokers using harm reduction components

OBJECTIVES: We examined two waterpipe tobacco smoking components advertised to reduce harm to determine if they result in lower levels of biomarkers of acute exposure. METHODS: We conducted a crossover study of 34 experienced waterpipe smokers smoking a research-grade waterpipe in three configuratio...

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Vydáno v:Tob Control
Hlavní autoři: Brinkman, Marielle C, Kim, Hyoshin, Buehler, Stephanie S, Adetona, Anna M, Gordon, Sydney M, Clark, Pamela I
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: 2018
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Article
On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7350613/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30377243
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054502
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