“I cannot live without my vape”: Electronic cigarette user-identified indicators of vaping dependence

BACKGROUND: Limited research has examined indicators of electronic cigarette (ECIG) dependence. Researchers have adapted ECIG dependence measures from cigarette smoking dependence measures, but few have examined unique aspects of ECIG dependence. This study used concept mapping, a mixed-methods appr...

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Publicado en:Drug Alcohol Depend
Main Authors: Soule, Eric K., Lee, Joseph G. L., Egan, Kathleen L., Bode, Kendall M., Desrosiers, Abigail C., Guy, Mignonne, Breland, Alison, Fagan, Pebbles
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado: 2020
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Article
Acceso en liña:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7330178/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32061946
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.107886
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