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Pesticide–Virus Interactions in Honey Bees: Challenges and Opportunities for Understanding Drivers of Bee Declines

Honey bees are key agricultural pollinators, but beekeepers continually suffer high annual colony losses owing to a number of environmental stressors, including inadequate nutrition, pressures from parasites and pathogens, and exposure to a wide variety of pesticides. In this review, we examine how...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Viruses
Main Authors: Harwood, Gyan P., Dolezal, Adam G.
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: MDPI 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7291294/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32455815
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12050566
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