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Immunosuppression response to the neonicotinoid insecticide thiacloprid in females and males of the red mason bee Osmia bicornis L.
Solitary bees are frequently exposed to pesticides, which are considered as one of the main stress factors that may lead to population declines. A strong immune defence is vital for the fitness of bees. However, the immune system can be weakened by environmental factors that may render bees more vul...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Sci Rep |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprache: | Inglês |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2020
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7070012/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32170171 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61445-w |
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