Cardiovascular Effects of Switching From Tobacco Cigarettes to Electronic Cigarettes

BACKGROUND: E-cigarette (EC) use is increasing exponentially worldwide. The early cardiovascular effects of switching from tobacco cigarettes (TC) to EC in chronic smokers is unknown. Meta-analysis of flow-mediated dilation (FMD) studies indicate 13% lower pooled, adjusted relative risks of cardiova...

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Bibliografske podrobnosti
izdano v:J Am Coll Cardiol
Main Authors: George, Jacob, Hussain, Muhammad, Vadiveloo, Thenmalar, Ireland, Sheila, Hopkinson, Pippa, Struthers, Allan D., Donnan, Peter T., Khan, Faisel, Lang, Chim C.
Format: Artigo
Jezik:Inglês
Izdano: Elsevier Biomedical 2019
Teme:
Article
Online dostop:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6928567/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31740017
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2019.09.067
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