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Differential expression of nicotine withdrawal as a function of developmental age in the rat

Cigarette smoking and resultant nicotine dependence remain major public health problems. Most smokers begin before the age of 18, yet preclinical models have insufficiently characterized the development of nicotine dependence in adolescence. To categorize the short-term effects of chronic nicotine a...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Udgivet i:Pharmacol Biochem Behav
Main Authors: Keeley, Robin J., Mayer, Tom E., Hsu, Li-Ming, Lu, Hanbing, Yang, Yihong, Stein, Elliot A.
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: 2019
Fag:
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6873227/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31669000
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2019.172802
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