Tobacco Smoke Exposure, Urban and Environmental Factors as Respiratory Disease Predictors in Italian Adolescents

Risk monitoring in childhood is useful to estimate harmful health effects at later stages of life. Thus, here we have assessed the effects of tobacco smoke exposure and environmental pollution on the respiratory health of Italian children and adolescents using spirometry and the forced oscillation t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Int J Environ Res Public Health
Hauptverfasser: Bellisario, Valeria, Piccioni, Pavilio, Bugiani, Massimiliano, Squillacioti, Giulia, Levra, Stefano, Gulotta, Carlo, Mengozzi, Giulio, Perboni, Alberto, Grignani, Elena, Bono, Roberto
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: MDPI 2019
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Article
Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6843982/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31652605
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16204048
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