Vaping patterns, nicotine dependence and reasons for vaping among American Indian dual users of cigarettes and electronic cigarettes

BACKGROUND: The American Cancer Society discourages the dual use of electronic cigarettes (ECs) and cigarettes because such use has not resulted in reduced exposures to the harmful effects of smoking. American Indian (AI) people have the highest prevalence of smoking and of EC use in the United Stat...

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Vydáno v:BMC Public Health
Hlavní autoři: Rhoades, Dorothy A., Comiford, Ashley L., Dvorak, Justin D., Ding, Kai, Hopkins, Michelle, Spicer, Paul, Wagener, Theodore L., Doescher, Mark P.
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: BioMed Central 2019
Témata:
Research Article
On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6721166/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31477072
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7523-5
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