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Acute Tramadol-Induced Cellular Tolerance and Dependence of Ventral Tegmental Area Dopaminergic Neurons: An In Vivo Electrophysiological Study

INTRODUCTION: Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA) is a core region of the brainstem that contributes to different vital bio-responses such as pain and addiction. The Dopaminergic (DA) cellular content of VTA has major roles in different functions. This study aims to evaluate the cellular effect of tramadol...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Basic Clin Neurosci
Hauptverfasser: Khodayari, Shabnam, Ghaderi Pakdel, Firouz, Shahabi, Parviz, Naderi, Somayyeh
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: Iranian Neuroscience Society 2019
Schlagworte:
Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6712631/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31462976
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.32598/bcn.9.10.180
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