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Nicotine or Expectancies? Using the Balanced-Placebo Design to Test Immediate Outcomes of Vaping
INTRODUCTION: Electronic (e-)cigarette use has increased in popularity, especially among those attempting to quit smoking. Previous studies evaluating the therapeutic efficacy of e-cigarettes have suggested that non-pharmacologic factors, such as expectancies about nicotine effects, may influence th...
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| Publicat a: | Addict Behav |
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| Autors principals: | , |
| Format: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicat: |
2019
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| Matèries: | |
| Accés en línia: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6629028/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31174168 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.04.026 |
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