Pictorial health warning labels on the waterpipe device are effective in reducing smoking satisfaction, puffing behaviour and exposure to CO: first evidence from a crossover clinical laboratory study

OBJECTIVES: This study examined the effect of pictorial health warning labels (HWLs) on the waterpipe (WP) device on smokers’ experience, puffing behaviour, harm perception and exposure to respiratory toxicants. METHODS: Thirty WP smokers completed two 45 min ad libitum smoking sessions (WP without...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Publicado no:Tob Control
Main Authors: Maziak, Wasim, Taleb, Ziyad Ben, Kalan, Mohammad Ebrahimi, Eissenberg, Thomas, Thrasher, James, Shihadeh, Alan, Asfar, Taghrid
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: 2019
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Article
Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6625939/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30635367
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054682
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