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Using Bounds to Compare the Strength of Exchangeability Assumptions for Internal and External Validity

In the absence of strong assumptions (e.g., exchangeability), only bounds for causal effects can be identified. Here we describe bounds for the risk difference for an effect of a binary exposure on a binary outcome in 4 common study settings: observational studies and randomized studies, each with a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Am J Epidemiol
Hauptverfasser: Breskin, Alexander, Westreich, Daniel, Cole, Stephen R, Edwards, Jessie K
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: Oxford University Press 2019
Schlagworte:
Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6601532/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30834430
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwz060
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