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Using Bounds to Compare the Strength of Exchangeability Assumptions for Internal and External Validity

In the absence of strong assumptions (e.g., exchangeability), only bounds for causal effects can be identified. Here we describe bounds for the risk difference for an effect of a binary exposure on a binary outcome in 4 common study settings: observational studies and randomized studies, each with a...

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Библиографические подробности
Опубликовано в: :Am J Epidemiol
Главные авторы: Breskin, Alexander, Westreich, Daniel, Cole, Stephen R, Edwards, Jessie K
Формат: Artigo
Язык:Inglês
Опубликовано: Oxford University Press 2019
Предметы:
Online-ссылка:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6601532/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30834430
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwz060
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