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Influence of tramadol on anesthesia times, analgesia and electrocardiogram associated with injection anesthesia in common buzzards (Buteo buteo)

A balanced anesthesia protocol is called perfect when it has fast induction, excellent recovery, the least effect on the cardiopulmonary system and sufficient analgesia. Many of anesthetic combinations have an analgesic effect without opioids. However, at the end of anesthesia, analgesia decreases o...

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Библиографические подробности
Опубликовано в: :Vet Res Forum
Главные авторы: Raisi, Abbas, Norouzian, Hassan, Rostami, Milad
Формат: Artigo
Язык:Inglês
Опубликовано: Urmia University Press 2019
Предметы:
Online-ссылка:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6522193/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31183016
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.30466/vrf.2019.34308
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