Assessment of Pain, Anxiety, and Cortisol Levels During the Initial Aligning Phase of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment

OBJECTIVE: We assessed pain and anxiety using psychological testing instruments (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children, visual analog scale) and a physiological testing instrument (salivary cortisol hormone level) after the insertion of orthodontic appliances and during the initial alignment ph...

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Dades bibliogràfiques
Publicat a:Turk J Orthod
Autors principals: Aksoy, Alev, Cesur, Mine Geçgelen, Dağdeviren, Birsen Harun, Özkaynak, Yasemin Alpağan, Karacin, Gizem, Gültekin, Fatih
Format: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicat: Turkish Orthodontic Society 2019
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Original Article
Accés en línia:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6436905/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30944898
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2019.18043
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