Smoking and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Comparison of China, India, and the USA

BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking is thought to increase the risk of Crohn’s disease (CD) and exacerbate the disease course, with opposite roles in ulcerative colitis (UC). However, these findings are from Western populations, and the association between smoking and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Dig Dis Sci
Main Authors: Wang, Peiqi, Hu, Jun, Ghadermarzi, Shadi, Raza, Ali, O′Connell, Douglas, Xiao, Amy, Ayyaz, Faraz, Zhi, Min, Zhang, Yuanqi, Parekh, Nimisha K., Lazarev, Mark, Parian, Alyssa, Brant, Steven R., Bedine, Marshall, Truta, Brindusa, Hu, Pinjin, Banerjee, Rupa, Hutfless, Susan M.
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: 2018
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Article
Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6435261/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29862485
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10620-018-5142-0
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